Oxidation and pyrolysis of methyl propyl ether
نویسندگان
چکیده
The ignition, oxidation, and pyrolysis chemistry of methyl propyl ether (MPE) was probed experimentally at several different conditions, a comprehensive chemical kinetic model constructed to help understand the observations, with many key parameters computed using quantum transition state theory. Experiments were carried out in shock tube measuring time variation CO concentrations, flow product rapid compression machine (RCM) ignition delay times. detailed reaction mechanism Reaction Mechanism Generator software. Sensitivity flux analyses used identify rate thermochemical parameters, which then improve mechanism. Validation final against 1–20 bar 600–1500 K experimental data is presented discussion kinetics. excellent agreement most RCM data. Strong non-monotonic conversion distribution observed flow-tube experiments as temperature increased, unusually strong pressure dependence significant heat release during stroke experiments. These observations are largely explained by close competition between radical decomposition addition sites MPE; this causes small shifts conditions lead big dominant pathways. validated study occurring diesel engine, simulated Ignition Quality Test (IQT) conditions. At IQT where MPE concentration higher, bimolecular reactions peroxy radicals much more important than RCM.
منابع مشابه
Methyl-n-propyl ether.
ME T H Y L N P R O P Y L ETHER is an isomer of di-ethyl ether and possesses the formula CHs-O(CHI)J-CHJ. The physical properties of the two drugs are similar, and the vapour pressure curve of methyl-n-propyl ether is such that it may be used in the Oxford Vaporizer No. 1 without any alteration in the calibration of the instrument (see Figure). Methyl-n-propyl ether has a very unpleasant pungent...
متن کاملMethyl N-propyl Ether: a Report of a Clinical Trial
METHYL N-PIqOPYL ETHER was first described by Chancel in 1869, but its valuable anaesthetm properties were not apprecmted unlal its inclusion in the long senes of ethers tested by Krantz and has co-workers m the United States. The clinical trials of methyl n-propyl ether fol/owing Krantz's original description of its anaesthetic properties and pharmacology m 1946 (1) showed that it might be sup...
متن کاملThe Reaction Kinetics of Dimethyl Ether. I: High- Temperature Pyrolysis and Oxidation in Flow Reactors
Dimethyl ether reaction kinetics at high temperature were studied in two different flow reactors under highly dilute conditions. Pyrolysis of dimethyl ether was studied in a variable-pressure flow reactor at 2.5 atm and 1118 K. Studies were also conducted in an atmospheric pressure flow reactor at about 1085 K. These experiments included trace-oxygenassisted pyrolysis, as well as full oxidation...
متن کاملDesoxyhemigossypol 6-methyl ether
THE TITLE SESQUITERPENE [SYSTEMATIC NAME: 6-methoxy-10-methyl-7-(propan-2-yl)-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.0(4,12)]dodeca-1(11),4,6,8(12),9-pentaen-5-ol], C(16)H(18)O(3), was isolated from pathogen-infected stele tissue of Gossypium barbadense. There are two mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit and the dihedral angle between their naphtho-furan systems is 86.48 (2)°. In the crystal, O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds be...
متن کاملOxidation of methyl fluoride and dimethyl ether by ammonia monooxygenase in Nitrosomonas europaea.
Methyl fluoride and dimethyl ether were previously identified as inhibitors of ammonia oxidation and N2O production in autotrophic nitrifying bacteria. We demonstrate that methyl fluoride and dimethyl ether are substrates for ammonia monooxygenase and are converted to formaldehyde and a mixture of methanol and formaldehyde, respectively.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Chemical Kinetics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0538-8066', '1097-4601']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/kin.21489